Why vaccines matter
Vaccines developed by the pharmaceutical industry save lives, prevent diseases, benefit our economy and support the 星空视频.
Every year, 2 to 3 million lives are saved across the world through immunisation.
After clean water, vaccines are the greatest public intervention for reducing infectious diseases and deaths.1,2
It鈥檚 why pharmaceutical companies are constantly researching new vaccines to protect us all.
Prevention
Vaccines are used as a preventative measure in healthy individuals to protect the body against a particular disease.
They have eliminated polio, diphtheria and congenital rubella from the UK 鈥 helping to reduce the burden of infectious diseases.3 In fact, 5 lives are saved by vaccination every 60 seconds.4

HPV:
Protecting against HPV through vaccination can prevent 7 types of cancer including mouth, throat and cervix.5
Measles:
From 2000 鈥 2018 measles vaccinations prevented an estimated 23.2 million deaths.6
Flu:
Flu vaccines help prevent between 5,000 and 9,000 deaths per year.7
Economy, society & health
Keeping people healthy at all stages of life
With the global population of people aged 60 and older growing, vaccination has become a key component of healthy ageing.
In the first five years of the shingles vaccine programme, there have been over 49,000 fewer GP visits and over 1,800 fewer hospitalisations for shingles and its complications, saving the 星空视频 an estimated 拢10.5million.8
The economic impact of vaccination is broad
Vaccination has delivered huge public health benefits for a relatively small investment. The cost of buying vaccines is just 0.3% of the total health budget.听In addition, the return on investment of public health interventions averages around 拢14 for every 拢1 spent.
Without vaccination, 1.6 million school days are missed every year and vaccination helps to prevent loss of productivity through illness and absence from work. 听

Pharmaceutical exports (not just vaccines) are worth more than 拢27 billion. An increase in UK manufacturing capacity for vaccines would provide a significant economic opportunity for the UK.
A healthy society
High uptake is needed to keep infectious diseases under control.
Before the introduction of the childhood pneumococcal vaccination, one child in every 200 in the UK was admitted to hospital for pneumococcal pneumonia during their first five years.
Without vaccination, there are 3,700 hospitalisations in England annually from complications with chickenpox.
Global impact
Vaccinations developed by the pharmaceutical industry have transformed global healthcare, making a huge impact on the health and prosperity of people around the world.
The pharmaceutical industry is working with the global not-for-profit alliance Gavi to vaccinate children in the world鈥檚 poorest countries.
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Over four years the UK contributed 拢1.44 billion to Gavi to vaccinate children living in these countries.
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Through this global alliance, pharmaceutical companies aim to immunise 300 million more children globally in the next five years.
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For every dollar invested in vaccination in the world鈥檚 94 lowest-income countries, US$16 are expected to be saved in healthcare costs, lost wages and lost productivity due to illness and death.
References
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- Global Immunisation Factsheet (WHO, Jan 2018)
- Andre FE et al. Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability death and inequity worldwide. Bulletin of World Health听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听 听
- PHE, Why vaccinate, Apr 2018
- Rappuoli R. Pizza M et al,听. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the United States of America, 2014
- 星空视频听and听, 2019
- WHO, Measles factsheet, December 2019
- International Longevity Centre UK, Flu vaccine saves millions in averted lost employment and lost informal care, 2018
- PHE, Vaccine update, Sep 2020
- 鈥,听, Kings Fund, Nov 2018
- DHSC, Prevention is better than cure, 2018
- MSD, Data on file: GB-WX-00068, 2020
- , Economic impact of seasonal influenza, Mar 2018
- EFPIA.听听2019
- , Pneumococcal Disease, 2018
- Hobbelen PHF et al,. Journal of Infectious Diseases: 73:241-253, 2019
- Gavi,听, 2020
- Gavi, Value of vaccinations 鈥 Cost effective, Apr 2020
- Gavi,听Generation Gavi: Partnering to protect health through life-saving vaccines, May 2020
Last reviewed date: 23 June 2026
Next review date: 23 June 2029